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Church History II - Lesson 3

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The 15th Century and Martin Luther

This lesson covers the Renaissance period, also the worldwide expansion, and will cover the beginning of the Reformation with the life and beliefs of Martin Luther.

Gerald Bray
Gerald Bray
Church History II
Lesson 3
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The 15th Century and Martin Luther

The 15th Century and Martin Luther Part I

• The Renaissance period: A challenge of people’s authority

o A non-literate society

o Challenging of the Latin language

o Greek and Hebrew language become popular

o Corrupt interpretations of the Bible

o Fight for the authenticity of the bible’s translations

• Lorenzo Valla

o Accusation of false decretals

o Papacy’s prestige questioned

• The beginning of a worldwide expansion

o The Portuguese aim for India and the exploration of Africa

o The five kingdoms of the West expanding

• Queen Isabella (in Castillo)

o Aragon and Castillo united

o Fernando to get rid of the crusades (Arabs)

o In 1492 Sephardic Jews and Muslims expelled from Spain to Turkey

o Increase of interest of Christianity for convenience

• The Inquisition

o Spanish inquisition to root out false Christians

o Spanish Catholicism becomes intolerable

• Isabella’s financing for Christopher Columbus’s expedition

o Spain’s possession of the American Empire

o Exploration of India

o The dislocation of the Spanish economy

o The marriage of Isabella’s two daughters

o Spain’s rise to power

• 1483 Martin Luther

o A brief view of his life

o Vows his life to God

o His academic life

o Greek being rediscovered

o Luther’s struggle with sin

o Pilgrimage to Rome

o The just shall live by faith

o The 95 thesis against indulgences

o Challenge against pope’s authority

o Luther looking for the repentance from the Church


All Lessons
About
Class Resources
  • 1. A Background of the Reformation
    You'll uncover the historical context, key figures, and theological developments of the Reformation, along with its lasting impact on church, society, and modern Christianity.
  • 2. Background of the Reformation II

    The crusades, and John Wycliffe's challenge of the church’s authority happened before the Reformation.

  • 3. The 15th Century and Martin Luther

    This lesson covers the Renaissance period and the life and beliefs of Martin Luther.

  • 4. Reformation and Theology of Martin Luther
    This lesson provides a comprehensive understanding of the history of the Protestant Reformation and the theology of Martin Luther. You will gain knowledge of Luther's theological beliefs, including justification by faith alone, as well as the major events of the Reformation and the influence of the printing press on spreading Protestant ideas.
  • 5. The Sacraments and Baptism
    This lesson explores the success of the Reformation in spreading to other parts of Europe beyond Germany in the late 16th to 17th centuries. It discusses the factors that contributed to this success, including the printing press, vernacular languages, and secular ruler support. Additionally, the transcript examines the impact of different reform movements on society and culture, such as the Calvinist and Anabaptist movements.
  • 6. The Spreading of the Reformation
    You will gain insight into the spread of the Reformation across Europe and beyond, covering its origins, impact in Germany, expansion into Scandinavia and Eastern Europe, and the Catholic response through the Council of Trent and establishment of the Jesuits.
  • 7. Church and State
    By exploring this lesson, you will gain insights into the historical relationship between the Church and State, from early Christianity to modern times. You will also gain an understanding of the specific relationship between the Church and State in America, particularly with regard to the First Amendment. Additionally, you will learn about current debates around the separation of Church and State and how the Church should engage with political power.
  • 8. The English Reformation
    In this lesson, you will learn about how the English Reformation was initiated by King Henry VIII's desire to annul his marriage, leading to the breakaway from the Roman Catholic Church and the establishment of the Church of England, which went back and forth between Protestantism and Catholicism until Queen Elizabeth I established it as a Protestant church.
  • 9. King Henry the VIII (Part 1)
    In this lesson, you will learn about the life and reign of King Henry VIII and the key events and people that shaped the English Reformation, including his opposition to the Protestant Reformation, his desire for a male heir, and his establishment of the Church of England, which had far-reaching consequences for England and the Church as a whole.
  • 10. King Henry the VIII (Part 2)
    In this lesson, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of King Henry VIII's reign, including his relationships with his wives, his role as head of the English church, and his impact on the Reformation in England, as well as the political and religious agendas he pursued during his final years, and his legacy and impact on the Anglican Church.
  • 11. English Reformation - Henry VIII to Edward VI
    The English Reformation, which took place during the reigns of Henry VIII and Edward VI, was a significant period in English history that resulted in the establishment of the Church of England and the break from the Roman Catholic Church. This class lecture explores the political, social, and religious factors that contributed to the English Reformation, as well as the theological developments that occurred during this period. It also examines the wider impact of the English Reformation on the Reformation movement in Europe and the subsequent development of Protestantism in England.
  • 12. Catholicism and British Protestantism in the 16th Century
    Gain insight into the intricate history of 16th-century Catholicism and British Protestantism, exploring key events, figures, and their impact on the religious landscape.
  • 13. Reformation in Europe and Britain in the 16th Century
    Explore the 16th-century Reformation in Europe and Britain, analyzing key figures, theological disputes, and the impact on religious landscape.
  • 14. Reformation in the Lowlands
    Gain an in-depth understanding of the Reformation in the Lowlands, its historical context, key figures, movements, and its impact on religious and political landscapes.
  • 15. Reformation in Great Britain under Elizabeth
    In this lesson, you gain a deep understanding of the Reformation in Great Britain under Elizabeth I, focusing on key figures, religious struggles, and the lasting impact on modern-day Britain.
  • 16. Protestant Church in England under Elizabeth
    Explore the intricate history of the Protestant Church in England under Elizabeth I, delving into key figures, events, and theological shifts that shaped its religious landscape.
  • 17. Protestant Church in England under James
    In this lesson, you explore the development of the Protestant Church in England under King James, gaining insight into its history, key figures, and the influence of theological movements on its growth.
  • 18. Protestant Church in England under Cromwell
    By studying this lesson, you will gain a deeper understanding of the Protestant Church in England under Cromwell, its theological developments, and the lasting impact of this period on the church's history.
  • 19. Protestant Church in England in the Late 17th Century
    Gain deep insights into the late 17th-century Protestant Church in England, its key events, influential religious groups, and major figures, as you explore the complex interplay of religious, political, and social forces shaping its development.
  • 20. Age of Reason
    By analyzing the Age of Reason's influence on Church History, you gain knowledge of the interplay between faith, reason, and scientific inquiry that reshaped religious beliefs and institutions during this pivotal era.
  • 21. Overview: c. 1500 – 2000
    Gain a thorough grasp of church history from 1500-2000, exploring key events, figures, and theological developments that have shaped Christianity's growth and evolution.

The life and thought of the Christian church from the Reformation to modern times. Designed as an orientation to the shape of the whole tradition with special focus on the history of Christian doctrine and spirituality.

If you would like to help the ministry of BiblicalTraining, we would appreciate a short title and description of each lecture so that our table of contents could be more informative. If you would be willing to provide class outlines, please contact us at ed@biblicaltraining.org.

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