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Jerubbesheth

JERUBBESHETH jĭ rub’ ə shĕth (יְרֻבֶּ֗שֶׁת, let shame contend or show increase). The change of the name Jerubbaal by substituting the word “shame” for “Baal” (2 Sam 11:21). This was done when Israelites became reluctant to pronounce the word “Baal.” Other changes of this kind in the OT are “Ishbosheth” for “Ishbaal,” and “Mephibosheth” for “Meribaal.”


Article 2


jer-ub-be’-sheth, je-rub’-e-sheth (yerubbesheth, see JERUBBAAL, for meaning): It is found once (2Sa 11:21) for JERUBBAAL.

The word bosheth, "shameful thing," was substituted by later editors of the text for ba`al, "lord," in the text of Jer 3:24; Ho 9:10; in 2Sa 2:8, etc., we find Ish-bosheth = Eshbaal (Ishbaal) in 1Ch 8:33; 9:39. The reason for this was reluctant to pronounce the word Ba`al, which had by their time been associated with Canaanitic forms of worship. In 2Sa 11:21 Septuagint, Lucian, has "Jeroboal," which Septuagint, Codex Vaticanus, has corrupted to "Jeroboam." Compare MERIB-BAAL; MEPHIBOSHETH; and see Ginsburg, New Massoretico-Critical Text of the Hebrew Bible, Intro, 400 ff. For a New Testament case compare Ro 11:4 and see Sanday and Headlam at the place.

See JERUBBAAL.


Article 3


Contender with the shame; i.e., idol, a surname also of Gideon (2 Sam. 11:21).

Article 4


(contender with the shame), a name of Gideon. (2 Samuel 11:21)