Christian Ethics

Dr. Ron Nash

This course is a basic introduction to pastoral and social ethics. There are 22 separate lectures totaling approximately 16 hours. These lectures were given at Reformed Theological Seminary in Orlando, Florida.

 

Introduction
1. Introduction

Overview of the class and definition of key terms.

Philosophical Ethics
2. Consequentialism

Discussion of consequentialism, hedonism and utilitarianism.

3. The Deontological Ethic

The deontological ethic judges morality by examining the nature of actions and the will of agents rather than goals achieved.

4. The Virtue Ethic and Agapism

Plato and Aristotle emphasize moral virtues. Agapism teaches that love should be the sole ultimate value and that all other values are derived from it.

5. The Virtue Ethic of C.S. Lewis

C.S. Lewis compares morality to a fleet of ships. In order for them to have a successful voyage, they must run properly, be headed for the right destination, and the relations between the ships must be in proper order.

Social Ethics
6. The Christian and the State

The role of individuals and government in meeting the needs of people in society.

7. Justice

Definition of justice and the role of individuals and the state in accomplishing justice.

8. Economics

Economics is a way of thinking about accumulating, distributing and determining value of resources.

9. Major Economic Systems

Two major economic systems are capitalism and socialism.

10. Christianity and Marxism

Definition of Marxism and description of different types of Marxism and liberation theology.

11. Interventionism

Interventionism is the government stepping in to regulate a capitalistic economy.

12. Problems in Public Education

Public education is facing challenges related to ethical relativism, values clarification, and functional, cultural, moral and spiritual illiteracy.

13. A Cure for Public Education

Some possible solutions for the problems in public education would include increased role of the family, increased motivation of students, local control of the education system, separation of the school and state, and educational choice.

Contemporary Moral Issues
14. Biblical Ethics

Scripture is the starting point for a system of biblical ethics, but there are not ready-made answers for every situation.

15. Abortion - 1

The issues surrounding abortion center on when life begins, the rights of the mother, and the morality of ending a pregnancy by terminating a preborn child.

16. Abortion - 2

Many of the leaders in the feminist movement promote arguments in favor of legalized abortion.

17. Infanticide and Euthanasia

Many people who promote infanticide also support euthanasia.

18. Homosexuality and AIDS

The bible teaches that homosexuality is not moral. Some studies indicate that people that practice a homosexual lifestyle have a high statistical chance of contracting AIDS.

19. Captial Punishment and Civil Disobedience

Discussion of biblical, practical and legal issues surrounding the issues of capital punishment and civil disobedience.

20. War and Peace

Some people think the bible teaches that there are situations when a war is justified, and others think that the bible teaches pacifism.

21. Divorce and Remarriage

God's ideal plan is that when people marry, they remain married for life. People have different opinions on what the Bible teaches about the morality of divorce and remarriage.

22. Birth Control

The Bible does not give a clear endorsement regarding whether or not it is moral to use birth control.