Christian Apologetics
This an introductory course to Christian Apologetics. These lectures were given at Reformed Theological Seminary in Orlando, Florida during the fall of 2001.
Faith and Reason, Nash Life’s Ultimate Questions, Nash
The Concept of God, Nash
Is Jesus the Only Savior?, Nash
When a Baby Dies, Nash
Class Outline
| Introduction | |
| Introduction |
Introduction to Apologetics. |
| What is Apologetics? |
Apologetics involves finding evidence and presenting arguments to defend the Christian faith. |
| Worldviews in Conflict |
Two prominent worldviews are Christian theism and naturalism. |
| Postmodern Irrationalism | |
| The Law of Non-contradiction |
The law of non-contradiction states that A cannot be B and non-B at the same time and in the same sense. |
| Invalid Worldviews |
Explanations and responses to different worldviews. |
| The Problem of Evil | |
| Introduction |
If God is good and all powerful, then why does evil exist? |
| Divine Omnipotence |
Discussion about how the existence of evil is consistent with God's character. |
| Worldview Issues | |
| Noetic Structure |
Your noetic structure, presuppositions and view of epistemology are important elements in the formation of your worldview. |
| Methodology |
Discussion of deductive presuppositionalism vs. inductive presuppositionalism. |
| Objection |
Objections to inductive presuppositionalism. |
| Rationality of Belief in God | |
| Evidentialism |
Arguments for and against evidentialism. |
| Foundationalism |
Arguments for and against foundationalism. |
| Natural Theology |
Discussion of natural theology. |
| The Existence of God | |
| Background |
There are valid, sound and cogent arguments for the existence of God, but no coercive proofs. |
| Arguments |
Discussion of different arguments for God's existence. |
| Cosmological Argument |
One version of the cosmological argument for God's existence emphasizes God as first in time, another emphasizes God as first in importance. |
| Possible Worlds | |
| Introduction |
A possible world is a way the real world could have been. Modal logic, propositions, state of affairs and eternal entities are some of the considerations when discussing a possible world. |
| Possible Worlds |
Something is logically possible if its description does not include a logical contradiction. The existence of the laws of knowledge refute the system of naturalism. |
| Middle Knowledge |
Middle knowledge is a form of knowledge attributed to God by Molina. |
| Miracles | |
| Introduction |
Miracles are a dividing line and central to Christianity. |
| David Hume |
David Hume's rational arguments against miracles and responses to those arguments. |
| Two Central Miracles |
Two miracles central to Christianity are the incarnation and resurrection. |
| Is Jesus the Only Savior | |
| Introduction |
The question of whether or not Jesus is the only savior touches on pluralism, inclusivism and exclusivism. |
| Pluralism |
Pluralism is the view that all religions have salvific value. |
| Inclusivism |
Inclusivism is the view that even though the work of Christ is the only means of salvation, it does not follow that explicit knowledge of Christ is necessary in order for a person to be saved. |
| When a Baby Dies |
Salvation is totally the work of God and all children who die in infancy are elect of God. |
| The Concept of God | |
| The Concept of God |
Discussion from a biblical perspective of God's character and attributes. |
| Open Theism |
Open theists believe that God does not have a perfect knowledge of the future. |
| Attributes of God |
Divine omnipotence and divine omniscience are two attributes of God. |
| Final Thoughts | |
| Final Thoughts |
When contemplating life after death, remember, Jesus has been there and come back. Will you commit your life to him or reject him? |